![]() The Ten Point Plan for a Green Industrial Revolution confirmed the United Kingdom’s commitment to deploying CCUS and included a number of targets as a pathway to reach net-zero emissions in 2050. The United Kingdom’s regulative models and incentives continue to develop. Regulative Models and Incentives for CCUS Projects ![]() Therefore, offshore CCUS project developers should also apply to the Crown Estate for appropriate transportation and storage rights, in addition to CS Licenses. The Crown Estate holds the territorial seabed rights for CO2 transportation and storage within the UK Exclusive Economic Zone (excluding Scotland). There is a public register of CS Licenses that have been granted. Applications for a CS License may be made only in response to a formal invitation from the NSTA in respect of a particular area or areas.Ī storage permit is required for CO2 storage in a storage site with a view to its permanent disposal during the operational phase of the CS License. The NSTA is responsible for approving and issuing CS Licenses and storage permits.Ī CS License must be obtained to explore for or use a geological feature for the long-term storage of CO2 in a UK offshore area. The North Sea Transition Authority (NSTA), formerly known as the Oil and Gas Authority, is a licensing and permitting authority for offshore CO2 storage (except for Scotland). The liability for a closed CCUS site upon termination of a CS License is regulated by the Storage of Carbon Dioxide (Termination of Licences) Regulations 2011.įurther, the permitting regime for CO2 capture and discharges to groundwater is regulated by the Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) (Amendment) Regulations 2011. The Storage of Carbon Dioxide (Licensing etc.) Regulations 2010, as amended, regulate the issuance of CO2 appraisal and storage licenses (each, a CS License) and storage permits and set out a number of requirements for CCUS operations, including in respect of financial security and state inspections (which were introduced by the Storage of Carbon Dioxide (Inspections etc.) Regulations 2012). Carrying out regulated CCUS operations without a license is prohibited. In 2011, the Storage of Carbon Dioxide (Amendment of the Energy Act 2008 etc.) Regulations 2011 extended the licensing regime to onshore and the adjacent internal waters in the United Kingdom. ![]() The Energy Act 2008, adopted in line with EU Directive 2009/31/EC on the geological storage of carbon dioxide, establishes a regime for the regulation of CO2 storage and introduced a licensing requirement for offshore CCUS. CCUS is instrumental in supporting the United Kingdom’s pledge to capture and store up to 30 metric tons of carbon emissions per year by 2030, and to reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2050, according to its Net Zero Strategy. As part of the legislative agenda for the remainder of the current Parliament, the bill will legislate state-of-the-art business models for carbon capture, usage, and storage (CCUS) projects.ĬCUS is a suite of technologies that capture carbon dioxide (CO2) from large point sources (for example, a gas-fired power plant) or directly from air and then apply, inject, and store it in deep geological formations (including depleted oil and gas fields). The Energy Security Bill, announced in the Queen’s Speech 2022, aims to facilitate the United Kingdom’s transition to cheaper, cleaner, and more secure energy.
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